NETWORK CENTRALITY KAMPANYE KOMUNIKASI: SIAPA AKTOR POPULER DALAM JARINGAN #KARANTINAWILAYAH DI TWITTER

Authors

  • Pipit Fitriyah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma
  • Yoga Setiawan Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Gunadarma
  • Ari Muharif Mulyadi AKMRTV Jakarta

Keywords:

Campaign Communication, Covid-19, Network Centrality

Abstract

Social media plays its own role as a battleground for rhetoric and discourse that thrives in crisis situations. Twitter, with its technological capabilities, makes it easy to share information quickly and makes extensive use of social networks, this has an impact on the way information is distributed and developed. With the interaction and participation, messages can be received through the delivery of opinions that aim to have a certain impact or effect. This research uses a case study to see how the centrality of the #KarantinaW Wilayah communication campaign network is during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses network theory which is based on actors and relations which describe the communication structure and the position of the actors in the communication structure. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a post-positivist paradigm using Social Network Analysis. The results of the study found 5 large clusters as actors of the communication campaign @tirta_hudhi, @jokowi, @irwanprayitno, @capekajagini, and @rimayantinu_. In this investigation, we can see various patterns and efforts to disseminate and amplify information carried out on Twitter, how actors build the #KarantinaW Wilayah communication campaign and reveal that the rhetoric that occurs in a subspace is connected to the larger social world as an interactive communication campaign process Twitter.

References

Buku :

Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi Massa Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2016. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Bonaich, Phillip. 1987. Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 92, No. 5, pp. 1170-1182.

Borgatti, Stephen P. 2005. Centrality and Network Flow. Social Networks, Vol. 27, pp. 55-71.

Borgatti, Stephen P. and Rich DeJordy. 2013. “Basic Concepts in Social Network Analysis.”

Borgatti, Stephen P., Daniel J. Brass and Daniel S. Halgin. 2013. Social Network Research: Confusions, Criticisms, and Controversies. Daniel J. Brads (eds.), Research in the Sociology of Organizations. Vol. 40. Bradford: Emerald {ublishing, pp. 1-32.

Borgatti, Stephen, Ajay Mehra, Daniel J. Brass and Giuseppe Labrianca. 2009. Network Analysis in the Scoial Science. Science, Vol. 323, No. 5916, pp. 892-895.

Conover, MD et al. (2011) Political Polarization on Twitter. Proceedings of the Fift h International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social media 2011.

Creeber, G. and Martin, R., (ed)., 2009, Digital Cultures: Understanding New Media, Berkshire-England: Open University Press.

Cross et al. 2002. Making Invisible Work Vi-sible: Using Social Network Analysis to Support Strategic Collaboraion. Californa Management Review, Vol. 44, No.2, pp, 25-46

D’Andrea et al., 2010. Computational Social Network Analysis: Trends, Tools and Research Advances. London: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-25

Danaher, P.J., Wilson, I and Davis, R. (2003). A Comparison of Online and Offline Consumer Brand Loyalty, Marketing Science. Horton, Paul B dan Chestern L Hunt. (1996). Sosiologi Jilid 2 (edisi 6) Diterjemahkan oleh: Amiruddin Ram dan Tita Sobari). Jakarta: Erlangga.

December, John. 1997. The World Wide Web Unleashed. Indiana: Sams.net Publishing.

Eriyanto (2014) Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Strategi Baru dalam Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta, Kencana.

Flew, Terry. 2004. New Media. Oxford, Australia.

Fuchs, C. 2014. Social Media a critical Introduction. Los Angeles: SAGE Publication, Ltd.

Goldbeck, Jennifer. 2013. Analyzing the Social Web. Boston: Elsevier.

Gregory, Anne. 2010. Planning and Managing Public Relations Campaigns: A Strategic Approach (PR In Practice). United Kingdom: Kogan Page.

Huberman, B., Romero, D.M., & Wu, F. (2009). Social networks that matter: Twitter under the microscope. First Monday, Volume 14, Number 1.

Husein Umar. (2005), Metode Penelitian Untuk Tesis Dan Bisnis, Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.

Laughey, D. (2007). Themes in media theory. New York: Open University Press.

Margono. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

McQuail, D. (2003). Teori komunikasi massa. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Mondry. 2008. Pemahaman Teori dan Praktik Jurnalistik. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nasrullah, Rulli. (2015). Media Sosial Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan

Scott, J. (2000) Social Network Analysis: A Handbook. Contemporary Sociology. [Online]. 3 p.208. Available from: doi:10.1370/afm.344.

Sosioteknologi. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Subana, et all. (2000). Statistik Pendidikan. Bandung, Pustaka Setia, 2000.

Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Bandung : Alfabeta.

________. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Afabeta.

Tsvetovat, Maksim and Alexander Kouznetsov. 2011. Social Network for Startups. Cambridge: O’Really.

Wiley Kadushin, C. (2012). Understanding Social Networks. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wursanto Ig (2001). Ilmu komunikasi teori dan praktek. Yogyakarta. Kanisius.

Jurnal :

Ahmad Setiadi. 2016. Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Efektifitas Komunikasi.

Berliani Ardha. 2014. Social Media Sebagai Media Kampanye Partai Politik 2014 Di Indonesia.

Hasan Basri. 2016. Pengaruh Karakteristik Pesan Kampanye Kesehatan Terhadap Sikap Hidup Sehat Ibu-Ibu Anggota Posyandu Kota Bandar Lampung.

Mulawarman, Aldila Dyas Nurfitri. 2017. Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial beserta Implikasinya Ditinjau dari Perspektif Psikologi Sosial Terapan.

Uud Wahyudin. 2016. Membangun Model Kampanye Komunikasi Kesehatan PHBS di Jawa Barat.

Internet :

http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/13843/5/Bab%202.pdf

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200330130833-4-148452/apa-itu-karantina-wilayah-bagaimana-mekanismenya

https://www.harapanrakyat.com/2020/03/virus-corona-masuk-indonesia-begini-gejala-dan-cara-penularannya/

https://www.lampost.co/berita-beda-karantina-wilayah-pembatasan-sosial-hingga-darurat-sipil.html

Downloads

Published

2020-09-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

NETWORK CENTRALITY KAMPANYE KOMUNIKASI: SIAPA AKTOR POPULER DALAM JARINGAN #KARANTINAWILAYAH DI TWITTER. (2020). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(2), 37-51. https://jurnal.akmrtv.ac.id/jk/article/view/270